WISDOM EXCHANGE PROJECT
Upcoming Events
Stay tuned for information on our upcoming events!
2023 Events
Neural Evidence for Enhanced Perception in Autism
Date:
January 19, 2023
Speaker:
Erin Matsuba, Syracuse University
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder defined by challenges with social communication and repetitive behaviours. Children with autism are often assumed to perform worse than neurotypical children across all domains. However, emerging evidence suggests that autistic children may have enhanced auditory perception, as their brain’s respond faster to sounds in their environment. This advantage in processing sounds may translate to other skills, such as music or languages, and points towards children with autism being different, not necessarily deficient.
Intergenerational Event Series
Date:
March 23, 2023
In collaboration with The McGill Community for Lifelong Learning (MCLL)
Speakers:
Kevin Da Silva Castanheira, McGill University
Linda Beck Sidel, Galerie 203
This monthly event series is meant to bring together younger and older generations around topics of common interest. For our first event, we will be talking about social isolation. We invited two speakers to talk about how social isolation impacts our brains, and how art can help us beat social isolation.
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A Review of Outcomes in Older Adults with Traumatic Brain Injury
Date:
March 21, 2023
Speaker:
Sophia Lopes, Drexel University
This talk will be focusing on Sophia’s Master’s thesis: A systematic review that seeks to synthesize the existing literature to identify factors associated with TBI functional outcomes in adults older than 60 years. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability in the United States. Today, older adults aged 55 and older account for more than 46 million of the U.S. population; by 2050, that number is expected to grow to almost 90 million. Research indicates that older adults have poorer outcomes than their younger counterparts after TBI and that the severity of the TBI is positively associated with the severity of functional impairment. However, other factors predicting daily functional outcomes in older adults after TBI are unclear. A comprehensive understanding of these factors may assist clinicians in treating this growing population of older adults, gauging validated predictors for achieving more positive outcomes. Sophia is an MS graduate student at Drexel University and a neuropsychology technician at Global Neurosciences Institute. Her research interests include investigating factors related to functional outcomes in older adults with traumatic brain injury. Her clinical interests include aging, neuroimaging, adult and geriatric assessment, diagnosis of neurodegenerative disease, stroke, brain injury, and other neurological conditions, as well as cognitive rehabilitation. She likes socializing with friends, trying new restaurants, doing yoga, and catching up on her favorite shows in her spare time.
Intellectual Humility, Political Polarization, and Misinformation
Date:
April 28, 2023
Speaker:
Shauna Bowes, Emory University
This talk will introduce and define intellectual humility. Results will be presented from three studies showing that intellectual humility is related to less political polarization and misinformation susceptibility. That is, intellectual humility may help people to not disparage political outgroup members, hold extreme political views, and turn to false information in times of uncertainty. In sum, intellectual humility is a compelling vehicle for understanding when, why, and how people form and hold certain beliefs over others. Shauna is a sixth-year Ph.D. student in Emory University’s clinical psychology doctoral program. She worked with the late Dr. Scott Lilienfeld and currently work with Dr. Arber Tasimi (Morality and Development Lab). Broadly, she is interested in how personality intersects with beliefs. Specifically, she focuses on intellectual humility and its potential implications for political polarization and misinformation susceptibility. In the long-term, she hopes to understand the building blocks of irrational thinking and leverage intervention science to help people make changes in their beliefs.
Factors Influencing Neuroplasticity and Resilience in Women’s Alzheimer’s Disease
Date:
May 12, 2023
Speaker:
Dr. Noelia Calvo, University of Toronto
Women are more affected by Alzheimer’s disease (AD) than men, but the reasons for this phenomenon are still unknown. In this sense, it is crucial to understand resilience mechanisms that may delay cognitive impairment in women. Resilience has been at the heart of health research over the past decades to study how people achieve normal or better than expected outcomes despite exposure to healthy aging, neurodegeneration or stroke. In this sense, resilience can explain individual differences in rates of cognitive impairment and why people show different outcomes despite facing the same neurological disorders. In this seminar, I will discuss how linguistic diversity together with molecular mechanisms may be related to neuroplasticity and women’s resilience against Alzheimer’s disease. Noelia Calvo is a Linguist and PhD in Psychology from Argentina. She is now working as a postdoctoral fellow at the Einstein lab. Dr. Calvo researches risk and reserve proxies in dementia. She is particularly interested in the role of language, ethnicity and biological sex in Alzheimer’s disease. To understand the interactive effects of different social determinants of health, Dr. Calvo uses behavioral data (quantitative and qualitative) together with neuroimaging techniques, and multivariate analysis. The ultimate goal of her research is to facilitate and promote health equity in the study and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
Brain-fingerprints Change Across the Lifespan
Date:
June 14, 2023
Speaker:
Jason da Silva Castanheria, McGill University
Brain fingerprinting is a new approach that is advancing our understanding of individual differences in both brain activity and its relations to behaviour. Recent work has demonstrated that individuals can be differentiated from each other using brief recordings of brain activity. These results propose that an individual’s brain activity is characteristic to themselves like a fingerprint left by your hand; but unlike the fingerprints left by the hand, brain-fingerprints can be used to predict cognitive abilities. Yet, little is known about how brain fingerprints change with age. I demonstrate how individuals from a large cohort can be differentiated from one another regardless of their age. On the other hand, the specific brain regions most useful for differentiating individuals differ between young and older adults. Brain regions that are more useful for differentiating young adults support cognition and abstract thought, while brain regions more typical of older adult brain-fingerprints are responsible for sensory and motor functions. These regions more typical of older-adults also demonstrate the greatest structural changes with age, and are sparse in specific neurochemical systems. Taken together, this study demonstrates the importance of considering differences in the most useful brain features to differentiate individuals when studying in populations with varying demographics and cognitive abilities. Jason is a PhD student at the IPN in Dr. Sylvain Baillet's lab. He studies individual differences in brain activity and how these differences are characteristic to people like a fingerprint. These so-called brain fingerprints are useful to understand brain-behaviour relationships and machine learning algorithms. His other research interests include consciousness, and the cognitive neuroscience of attention.
2022 Events
WEP Volunteer Feature Part 1
Date:
January 24, 2022
Speakers:
Sarah Campbell, Trent University
Noah Khan, York University
Natalie Slavat, Toronto Metropoli University
We are featuring a lineup of Wisdom Exchange Project Volunteers who will each be giving a short 15 minute showcase of their research, with opportunities to engage with studies for a discussion and Q&A period.
WEP Volunteer Feature Part 2
Date:
February 17, 2022
Speakers:
Refilwe Mpai, McGill University
Magdelena Samulski, Trent University
​We are featuring a lineup of Wisdom Exchange Project Volunteers who will each be giving a short 15 minute showcase of their research, with opportunities to engage with studies for a discussion and Q&A period.
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Sleep On It: How Hormones and Good Sleep Promote Women’s Brain Aging
Date:
June 9, 2022
Speaker:
Dr. Nicole Gervais, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
By acknowledging the importance of biological sex (whether someone is male or female), medical research has made life-saving discoveries identifying different symptom profiles and treatment responses between men and women for conditions like heart attack and stroke. While neuroscience research still lags behind, we are learning that brain aging in women is different than in men, due in part to female-specific factors, like menopause. Lifestyle factors affecting brain aging are also influenced by biological sex, including sleep. In her talk, Nicole will summarize her recent research relating to the effects of early hormone loss on sleep, cognition, and brain structure. She will also discuss what implications this work has for brain aging, and whether interventions exist that might help women age better.
Your Brain and Music
Date:
July 28, 2022
Speaker:
Isabelle Arseneau-Bruneau, McGill University
Isabelle Arseneau-Bruneau is a doctoral researcher in Neuroscience at McGill University - Montreal Neurological Institute. She works under the supervision of Robert Zatorre and aims to better understand how playing musical instruments may help enhance our brain functions and auditory perception. Her research examines how the quality of auditory processing is modified when the sounds we perceive are generated by movements (such as when we play an instrument). Better knowledge of these mechanisms will help orient interventions in the clinic and educational environments. Her research is supported by the Fonds Québécois de Recherche en Santé (FQRS). Before her studies at McGill, Isabelle completed a Master's in Music & Human Learning at the University of Texas at Austin (2017) and worked as a research assistant at the SoundBrain (Chandrasekaran) Lab. She is also a professional musician, classically trained on the trumpet. She earned Music degrees from the Conservatoires de musique et d'art dramatique du Québec (2009), Laval University (2015), and pursued graduate studies in performance at The Glenn Gould School of the Royal Conservatory of Music of Toronto (2009–2010).
The Honeybee Affair: Investigating Cognitive Capacities Supported By Tiny Brains
Date:
August 23, 2022
Speaker:
Maria Bortot, University of Trento
Maria Bortot is a PhD student at CIMeC (University of Trento), under the supervision of Prof. Giorgio Vallortigara. In 2018 she obtained a master’s degree in Neuroscience and Neuropsychological Rehabilitation at the University of Padua with a final dissertation on the spontaneous use of absolute numerical rules in honeybees, based on the experiments conducted at the CRCA (Research Centre on Animal Cognition, University of Toulouse, France). In 2019, she obtained a research assistant position at the Animal Cognition Lab (CIMeC) to study the numerical abilities of bees. Using a behavioural perspective, she is currently investigating bees’ numerical and more general cognitive capacities. She is also studying different behavioural states, such as sleeping behaviour, investigating their possible links with bees’ learning and memory capacity.
Social Robots and Virtual Reality
Date:
October 26, 2022
Speaker:
Dr. Raheleh Saryazdi, KITE-Toronto Rehabilitation Institute
Every day we engage in spoken conversations with family, friends, colleagues, and sometimes even strangers. Communicating with others and staying connected has benefits that go beyond the exchange of information, benefits that directly affect our well-being. However, the ability to communicate and the quality of communication changes as we age and technology is changing the ways we communicate. In my research, I have been exploring ways to enhance communication in older adults, particularly through the latest technologies. In one line of research, I focus on factors that influence effective communication between older adults and social robots, as these agents are currently being developed to provide companionship and assistance. In another line of research, I study whether we could use virtual reality to elicit and enhance conversations between persons with dementia and their family caregivers, in turn improving their connectedness and quality of life. Together, the goal of these studies is to inform the design of future technologies and contribute to promoting positive and successful communication in older adults.
Shame: A Multifaceted Emotion
Date:
November 28, 2022
Speaker:
Fanie Collardeau, University of Victoria
Shame is a self-conscious emotion that is both innate and strongly influenced by cultural and social factors. In North America, shame is frequently seen as a maladaptive, hard to regulate emotion that is best avoided. On the contrary, in China or Pakistan, for example, shame is a valued emotional experience. It is understood as a positive signal of one's moral self and as a marker for one's positionality in relationships. This talk will explore different ways of understanding shame across cultural contexts. Fanie is a PhD candidate at the University of Victoria. Her research interests include: shame, cultural psychology, the decentering of Western frameworks in psychological science as well as maternal mental health.
2021 Events
Stress, Lifestyle Behaviours, and Cognitive Health
Date:
April 15, 2021
Speaker:
Danielle D'Amico, Toronto Metropolitan University
Danielle D'Amico is a PhD student at Toronto Metropolitan University in Psychological Science and one of the coordinators behind WEP. She will be presenting her research on the effects of stress on cognitive health, and how engaging in healthy lifestyle behaviours (like healthy eating, exercise, social engagement, sleep, and mindfulness practices) may be able to mitigate the harmful impacts of stress on the brain.
Individual Differences in Healthy Brain Aging
Date:
May 18, 2021
Speaker:
Sivaniya Subramaniapillai, McGill University
This event is a joint collaboration between the Wisdom Exchange Project and McGill University Research Centre for Studies in Aging. Sivaniya Subramaniapillai will present her doctoral research on the role of protective lifestyle and social factors in promoting healthy living and the importance of investigating individual differences, such as sex/gender, for an individualized approach to healthy living. Make sure to tune in to have a lively discussion about the important role that individual differences and our environment have in shaping our cognitive health!
Connecting Across Generations
Date:
July 15, 2021
Speakers:
Dr. Floris Van Vugt &
Rhona Achtman, Université de Montréal
In this session, we will explore how people can connect across generations. The session will be held by Floris Van Vugt, who is starting his career as a university professor, and Rhona Achtman, who is a retired physiotherapist. Both are actively practicing Authentic Relating. We will share our thoughts, experiences and challenges, and based on these, we offer a number of interactive exercises that all are invited to participate in.
Aging, Memory, and the Medial Temporal Lobes
Date:
August 13, 2021
Speaker:
Jamie Snytte, McGill University
Aging comes with changes in many of the ways we perceive the world, act and go through our lives. Our cognitive processes, the way we think, remember and make decisions, also tend to fluctuate as we get older. Jamie's talk will focus on specific parts of the brain, within an area called the medial temporal lobes, that supports episodic memory. Some of these brain regions get smaller as we age, but our brains are plastic enough to compensate for these structural changes. While some regions shrink, other regions can work harder to maintain our memory abilities.
Dementia and Urban Planning
Date:
September 22, 2021
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Speaker:
Dr. Samantha Biglieri, Toronto Metropolitan University​
There has been a call to expand research on people living with dementia (PLWD) from health and social sectors to urban planning. The World Health Organization projects the number of PLWD to increase from 47 to 132 million worldwide by 2050, with 60-80% of PLWD residing within the community (as opposed to congregate living settings). For PLWD, being supported by their neighbourhoods in terms of access has many benefits: more social interaction, sense of worth, dignity, and improved physical/mental health. Being able to access your neighbourhood is a right, and for PLWD – this makes it integral to investigate how neighbourhoods influence their mobility and access. You will learn about how the design of suburban neighbourhoods impacts the ability of people living with dementia to get around based on research done in Waterloo, Canada, and what can be done to make city planning dementia-inclusive.
The Effects of Music on the Health of Geriatric Patients
Date:
October 7, 2021
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Speaker:
Dr. Julia Chabot,
St. Mary's Hospital Center
In this session, we will explore how people can connect across generations. The session will be held by Floris Van Vugt, who is starting his career as a university professor, and Rhona Achtman, who is a retired physiotherapist. Both are actively practicing Authentic Relating. We will share our thoughts, experiences and challenges, and based on these, we offer a number of interactive exercises that all are invited to participate in.
Atrial Fibrillation and Cognitive Impairment.
Date:
November 12, 2021
Speaker:
Dr. Mehrdad Golian, University of Ottawa Heart Institute
Dr. Mehrdad Golian, MD, is a cardiologist and invasive electrophysiologist at the University of Ottawa Heart Institute. He completed his medical school training, internal medicine residencies and cardiology residencies at the University of Manitoba. Subsequently, Dr. Golian completed his fellowship training in electrophysiology at St. Michael's Hospital in Toronto where he was highly regarded for his clinical and EP skills, as well as caring interactions with patients and staff. He completed a Master of Science in Healthcare Quality and patient Safety at Queen's University. He is currently the Deputy Quality Officer at the University of Ottawa Heart Institute and the Director of the Atrial Fibrillation Clinic.